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This concise yet rich narrative covers the Ottoman Empire’s final phase—from the age of Selim III and the Tanzimat reforms, through Hamidian centralization, to the Young Turk Revolution and post‑World War I collapse. Hanioğlu breaks from traditional decline narratives, offering instead a nuanced understanding of internal responses, the weight of historical circumstances, and their relevance to both modern Turkey and wider global history

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245: $a: A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire
245: $b:
082: $a:
100: $a: M. Şükrü Hanioğlu
650: $a: Ottoman, History
250: $a:
440: $v:
250: $b: Princeton University Press
250: $c: 2008
020: $a: 978‑0‑691‑14617‑1
300: $a: